Investments Resource Center
Prepare for your child’s education

Tuition in some colleges or universities is more than $35k a year. But don’t be alarmed. The average tuition is well below that and more than 60% of students receive some financial aid.
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Education Costs |
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2008-2009 Average Yearly College Costs (Four-year colleges / universities)
Source: www.collegeboard.com |
How much will it cost for your child’s education? Use the College Savings Calculator to:
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Investment options for college education
Your investment professional can help you fund your child’s education using one of these options:
- Coverdell Education Savings accounts – This option offers tax-deferred growth and tax-free withdrawals for educational expenses
- Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts – This option gives your child ownership of mutual funds, securities and bank products that you, grandparents or others purchase on their behalf
Other education funding options, include:
- Section 529 College Savings plans – These state-sponsored investment plans offer tax-deferred growth and tax-free withdrawals for secondary educational expenses although investment options may be limited in some states
- Personal savings and investments
- Financial aid programs
Compare investment options for education
This side-by-side comparison of three common education savings options provides a brief overview and may help you decide if one is right for you. Your own personal circumstances may dictate different results than those shown here, so keep in mind that this isn’t advice. You should always work with your tax professional for tax advice.
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Coverdell Education Savings Account |
Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act(UGMA/UTMA) |
Section 529 |
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Description |
Works like a Roth IRA but is earmarked for the beneficiary’s primary† or secondary education expenses |
Allows minors to own a mutual fund, securities or bank products |
State-sponsored investment plans for college expenses |
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Owner |
Minor (beneficiary) |
Minor (with a custodian) |
Account donor |
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Contributors |
Anyone can contribute |
A custodian |
Anyone can contribute |
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Maximum contribution |
$2,000 a year† |
No limit |
Limits vary by state |
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Investment options |
Broad range of options |
Broad range of options |
Limited. Age-based and static portfolios, vary by state Some states allow direct investment in mutual funds |
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Taxes |
Significant tax benefits if withdrawals are used for qualified expenses
Investment earnings accumulate federal Under certain circumstances, accounts can be rolled into another family member's Coverdell account without creating a taxable event |
For children under 14, account earnings of more than $1,500 are taxed at the parents' tax rate For children older than 14, earnings are taxed at the child’s tax rate Capital gains apply to appreciated property when it’s sold Possible lower tax on dividends and long-term capital gains If the account’s custodian dies, the account becomes part of their taxable estate |
Qualified withdrawals are tax-free†
Investment earnings accumulate federal Nonqualified withdrawals are taxed at a 10% federal tax rate (and possibly state tax rate) in addition to the standard federal tax rate of the account holder |
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Qualified expenses |
Education expenses, including: tuition, fees, tutoring, books, supplies, related equipment, room and board, uniforms, transportation, extended day programs, computers used by the beneficiary†† |
Money can be used for any purpose without penalties or fines |
Secondary education expenses, including: tuition, fees, tutoring, books, supplies, related equipment, room and board computers used by the beneficiary†† |
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Financial aid implications |
Could reduce financial aid May affect, or tax benefits may be affected by, HOPE Scholarship and Lifetime Learning tax credits |
Could reduce financial aid |
Less impact on financial aid |
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Final disbursement of funds |
Money must be used by age 30 or earnings are taxed as ordinary income plus a 10% penalty Under certain circumstances, unused funds can be transferred to another member of the beneficiary’s family under without creating a taxable event |
Account is closed and control of money is transferred to the child when he or she reaches the age of majority (18 to 21 depending on the state)
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The donor retains control of account The donor retains money the beneficiary doesn't use for qualified expenses but would owe taxes on the earnings and pay a 10% penalty Unused funds can be transferred to another member of the beneficiary’s family under without creating a taxable event |
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Fees |
The financial institution maintaining the account may charge fees |
The financial institution maintaining the account may charge fees |
Each of the state and asset-management firms may charge fees |
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Additional considerations |
Contributions are limited if certain earning levels are exceeded |
Easy to open and less expensive to set up than a trust |
Can contribute to both a Coverdell Education Savings Plan and
Section 529 College Savings Plan |
Next steps
Contact your investment professional for more information about college savings investment options and how mutual funds from Nationwide can help. Or, learn how to invest in Nationwide mutual funds on your own.
* Eligibility, features and tax benefits are subject to change. Many are the result of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (“EGTRRA”), sections of which are scheduled to expire December 31, 2010. Therefore, unless Congress enacts new legislation, many of these features and benefits may not be available.
† Provision expires December 31, 2010.
†† Certain types of expenses may not be qualified after December 31, 2010.







