Key takeaways:

  • Investors have grown accustomed to the heavy concentration of the “Magnificent Seven” in the S&P 500® Index, but these stocks also carry significant weight in global equity indices.
  • Market concentration is becoming a structural feature of global equity markets—an important factor to consider when building a diversified portfolio.

07/30/2025 – In a volatile year for equities, a handful of mega-cap technology stocks—often referred to as the “Magnificent Seven”—have provided a consistent tailwind. Since the market’s April 8 low, renewed enthusiasm about artificial intelligence and its perceived winners has fueled the rally. While momentum has favored some (but not all) of the Mag-7, their outsized influence continues to shape overall market returns.

While market concentration is often seen as a defining feature of the S&P 500® Index, the strong relative performance of international equities in 2025 raises a timely question: Is extreme concentration still a uniquely U.S. phenomenon—or is it becoming a broader characteristic of global equity markets?

 

Bar chart showing the 'Magnificent Seven' stock weighting in the MSCI World® Index from Dec 2023 to Jun 2025, rising from 18% to 22%.

While the benefits of global diversification remain essential, so does understanding concentration risk. In the U.S.-centric S&P 500®, for example, a small group of companies accounted for 56% of total return in 2022, 63% in 2023, and 55% in 2024. Their outsized influence underscores how increasingly dependent the broader Index has become on a handful of dominant firms to drive performance. 

Consider the MSCI World® Index—a benchmark designed to reflect global developed markets, including the U.S. As of June 2025, the Magnificent Seven collectively made up 22% of the Index’s total market capitalization, up from 18% in late 2023. This striking level of concentration within a supposedly diversified global benchmark highlights the growing dominance of U.S. mega-cap tech firms. More importantly, it serves as a timely reminder: geographic diversification doesn’t always translate to true portfolio diversification.

Importantly, heightened concentration isn’t limited to U.S. indices. International benchmarks are showing similar trends. In Germany’s DAX Index, for instance, the top ten constituents now represent over 60% of the Index’s total weight—a level of concentration that warrants close attention from investors.

Concentration risk isn’t just a U.S. story—it’s becoming a structural feature of global equity markets. That’s an important consideration for investors aiming to build truly diversified portfolios.

Author(s)

Mark Hackett, CFA, CMT

Mark Hackett, CFA, CMT

Chief Market Strategist, Nationwide Investment Management Group

Mark Hackett is the Chief Market Strategist for Nationwide’s Investment Management Group, bringing more than 20 years of experience in the asset management industry to the role.

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Disclaimers

This material is not a recommendation to buy or sell a financial product or to adopt an investment strategy. Investors should discuss their specific situation with their financial professional.

Except where otherwise indicated, the views and opinions expressed are those of Nationwide as of the date noted, are subject to change at any time and may not come to pass.

S&P 500® Index: An unmanaged, market capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks of leading large-cap U.S. companies in leading industries; it gives a broad look at the U.S. equities market and those companies’ stock price performance.

S&P Indexes are trademarks of Standard & Poor’s and have been licensed for use by Nationwide Fund Advisors. The Products are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s and Standard & Poor’s does not make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Product.

DAX Index (Deutscher Aktienindex): A major stock market index that tracks the performance of the 40 largest and most liquid companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. It is often considered a benchmark for the German economy and is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average in the United States.

MSCI World® Index: An unmanaged, free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of large-cap and mid-cap stocks in global developed markets as determined by MSCI.

The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such funds or securities or any index on which such funds or securities are based.