1. Look for the label
This isn’t a concern when a producer purchases bagged feed, as those typically come with labels already printed on the packaging. However, if you’re receiving bulk feed or feed supplements, especially those delivered in large quantities or containers, it's essential to check for a label. If the feed arrives without a label, do not accept it. More importantly, do not use it.
Labels provide critical information, including the type of animal the feed is intended for. Without a label, there’s no way to confirm that the correct feed was delivered, which could lead to serious issues if the wrong feed is used. Always read the label carefully and follow the instructions provided to ensure safe and appropriate use.
2. Visually inspect the feed on delivery
Use your senses and your instincts to check the feed or feed supplement that was delivered immediately. Is the feed the same texture you’ve used? Is it the same color, the same odor? Is it what you expected to receive? If there are any variances in what you had expected, double check with your feed provider.
When new feed has been delivered, carefully watch your animals’ reaction to it. Are they freely consuming or do they seem fussy or balk at the feed trough? Any negative reaction by your animals is a red flag. Stop feeding the product immediately and contact your feed provider.
3. Designate a specific storage and delivery location
Many producers feed a variety of animals (e.g., cattle, hogs, horses and sheep). Copper is toxic for sheep and llamas. Lonophore antibiotics, a common feed medication additive, is tolerated well by cattle at correct dosage levels, but can be deadly for horses. So, it’s critical for producers to know exactly which feed is stored and where it’s located. This helps prevent the wrong feed from going to the wrong animal and possible cross contamination. Use large placards on the buildings or bins. Number them or use letters.
4. Perform housekeeping
Housekeeping both at your operation and at the feed production facility is critical to the quality of feed you receive and feed to your animals.
- Proper rotation: Be sure you’re using older feedstock first, so the feed is rotating and not degrading.
- Consistent cleaning: Regularly inspecting and cleaning feed-storage facilities as well as feed-delivery systems (augers, conveyers) is critically important for mold, mildew and mycotoxin control. Don’t let old feed accumulate in corners or inaccessible areas. It’s worth the investment of time and energy for your animals’ health to be vigilant about this.
- Feed storage must be weather-tight: Make sure your feed stays dry. Moisture or condensation promotes mold and mildew growth.
- Control vermin: Keep mice, insects, birds, bats and other rodents out of the feed.
5. Rotate feedstock
For livestock producers who blend or mix purchased feed with their own hay, feedstock or silage, be sure your own feedstocks also are rotated and stay in good condition.
6. Agitate liquid feed supplements
It is particularly important that liquid feed supplements be properly agitated. Some products contain medications and should be agitated daily, whether it’s being actively used or not. If not properly agitated, liquid feed supplements can separate into stratified layers, causing uneven presentation to animals, and possibly toxic dosages in some situations. Again, always read and follow label directions.
7. Provide proper sources for water
Most livestock producers also provide water at feed locations, a smart move for their livestock. If you do, you’ll want to ensure there is plenty of water and stall space for the number of livestock you’re feeding.
