Fall protection: ABCs – Anchors

Anchor points are the foundation of any fall protection system and can vary from job-to-job. Anchors are also referred to as anchorage connectors, tie-off points or anchor points. Without a solid and sufficiently strong anchor point, you risk total fall protection system failure and jeopardize your safety.

Anchor points can be used to attach a lifeline, lanyard, fall arrest or rescue system. Anchor points are typically divided into certified and non-certified categories.

Certified anchors are also referred to as permanent or engineered. Non-certified anchors are also referred to as temporary. This toolbox talk will cover quick tips for non-certified anchors.

Anchorage connector examples include:

• Engineered clamps (beam glide, trolley beam anchor)
• Strap anchors (beam straps)
• Concrete wedge anchors
• Vacuum anchors
• Freestanding counterweight anchors
• Roof bracket anchors

Anchorage details you need to know:

• Non-certified anchors for fall arrest or restraint must be properly marked and rated for 5,000 lbs of static load.
• A best practice is to work with your Competent and/or Qualified Person to help evaluate and approve anchor points.
• Where possible, choose an overhead anchor point to reduce free fall distance.
• If possible, choose a permanent structural member to anchor to (e.g. I-beam), but only if you are sure it will support at least 5,000 lbs.
• Choose a compatible anchor connector for your anchorage and be aware of environmental factors such as, sharp edges, excessive heat, falling objects, electrical energy, etc.
• Avoid the swing and keep workers directly below anchor points.
• Fall protection anchors should not be used for any other purpose.
• Anchors should be removed from service after a fall.
• Check labels to ensure they are intact, legible and undamaged.
• Inspect prior to use to ensure anchors connectors are free from rust, scale, cracks, distortions, cuts, broken stitching, burns, etc.
• Avoid poor anchor points such as, ductwork, electrical conduit, plumbing/piping, light fixtures, guardrails, roof vents, etc.  
• Refer to the manufacturer instructions or specifications on equipment use, limitations or restrictions.